Scotland’s original goal was to reach net zero by 2040. The Scottish National Party (SNP)-led government should have reduced 75% by 2035. Yet, after repeatedly failing to meet its annual targets and facing harsh criticism, the SNP has abandoned the pledge along with several other climate targets. 

As recommended by the advisory body Climate Change Committee (CCC), the SNP has now turned to more flexible five-year carbon budgets. Though more realistic, this approach delays the net zero pathway by up to six years. The new goals are to cut 57% by 2030, 69% by 2035, 80% by 2040, and 94% by 2045.

Experts argue that urgent action centered around these new targets is now essential. The Institute for Public Policy Research (IPRR), a think tank, has urged the ministers to devise new climate policies that actively mandate change in high-impact sectors like heating, transport, and land use.

While the CCC believes 2024 net zero target is achievable, the projection within the Scottish government is gloomy. Without dramatic reform, Scotland is expected to miss the target. As one IPRR researcher put it, it is time to “break out of the obsession with price incentives and behavioral nudges.” 

Stronger, direct government action and systematic interventions are needed—not just mere price changes or psychological tools.

Not only Scotland, but the entire globe needs structural reform. (Guardian, May 21, 2025)

Source: Watchdog urges Scotland to take action after repeatedly missing climate targets | The Guardian